ykpamcfg [-1 | -2] [-A] [-p] [-i] [-v] [-V] [-h]
-1
|
Use slot 1. This is the default. |
-2
|
Use slot 2. |
-A action
|
Choose action to perform. See ACTIONS below. |
-p path
|
Specify output file, default is |
-i iterations
|
Number of iterations to use for PBKDF2 of expected response. |
-v
|
Enable verbose mode. |
-V
|
Display version and exit. |
-h
|
Display help and exit. |
The PAM module can utilize the HMAC-SHA1 Challenge-response (C/R) mode found in YubiKeys starting with version 2.2 for offline authentication. This action creates the initial state information with the C/R to be issued at the next logon.
The utility currently outputs the state information to a file in the current user’s home directory (~/.yubico/challenge-123456
for a YubiKey with serial number API readout enabled, and ~/.yubico/challenge
for one without).
The PAM module supports a system-wide directory for these state files (in case the user’s home directories are encrypted), but in a system-wide directory, the challenge part should be replaced with the username. Example: /var/yubico/challenges/alice-123456
To use the system-wide mode, you currently have to move the generated state files manually and configure the PAM module accordingly.
First, program a YubiKey for challenge-response on slot 2:
ykpersonalize -2 -ochal-resp -ochal-hmac -ohmac-lt64 -oserial-api-visible ... Commit? (y/n) [n]: y
Now, set the current user to require this YubiKey for logon:
ykpamcfg -2 -v ... Stored initial challenge and expected response in '/home/alice/.yubico/challenge-123456'.
Then, configure authentication with PAM for example like this (make a backup first):
/etc/pam.d/common-auth (from Ubuntu 10.10):
auth required pam_unix.so nullok_secure try_first_pass auth [success=1 new_authtok_reqd=ok ignore=ignore default=die] pam_yubico.so mode=challenge-response auth requisite pam_deny.so auth required pam_permit.so auth optional pam_ecryptfs.so unwrap
Report ykpamcfg bugs in the issue tracker: https://github.com/Yubico/yubico-pam/issues
pam_yubico(8)
The yubico-pam home page: https://developers.yubico.com/yubico-pam/
YubiKeys can be obtained from Yubico: http://www.yubico.com/