fido2-cred
—
make/verify a FIDO2 credential
fido2-cred |
-M
[-bdhqruvw ]
[-c
cred_protect ]
[-i
input_file ]
[-o
output_file ]
device
[type ] |
fido2-cred |
-V
[-dhv ]
[-c
cred_protect ]
[-i
input_file ]
[-o
output_file ]
[type ] |
fido2-cred
makes or verifies a FIDO2
credential.
A credential
type may be
es256 (denoting ECDSA over NIST P-256 with
SHA-256),
rs256 (denoting 2048-bit RSA with
PKCS#1.5 padding and SHA-256), or
eddsa (denoting
EDDSA over Curve25519 with SHA-512). If
type
is not specified,
es256 is assumed.
When making a credential, the authenticator may require the user to authenticate
with a PIN. If the
-q
option is not
specified,
fido2-cred
will prompt the user
for the PIN. If a
tty is available,
fido2-cred
will use it to obtain the PIN.
Otherwise,
stdin is used.
The input of
fido2-cred
is defined by the
parameters of the credential to be made/verified. See the
INPUT FORMAT section for
details.
The output of
fido2-cred
is defined by the
result of the selected operation. See the
OUTPUT FORMAT section for
details.
If a credential is successfully created or verified,
fido2-cred
exits 0. Otherwise,
fido2-cred
exits 1.
The options are as follows:
-M
- Tells
fido2-cred
to make a new
credential on device.
-V
- Tells
fido2-cred
to verify a
credential.
-b
- Request the credential's “largeBlobKey”, a 32-byte symmetric
key associated with the generated credential.
-c
cred_protect
- If making a credential, set the credential's protection level to
cred_protect, where
cred_protect is the credential's
protection level in decimal notation. Please refer to
<fido/param.h>
for the set of possible values. If verifying a credential, check whether
the credential's protection level was signed by the authenticator as
cred_protect.
-d
- Causes
fido2-cred
to emit debugging
output on stderr.
-h
- If making a credential, enable the FIDO2 hmac-secret extension. If
verifying a credential, check whether the extension data bit was signed by
the authenticator.
-i
input_file
- Tells
fido2-cred
to read the parameters
of the credential from input_file instead
of stdin.
-o
output_file
- Tells
fido2-cred
to write output on
output_file instead of
stdout.
-q
- Tells
fido2-cred
to be quiet. If a PIN
is required and -q
is specified,
fido2-cred
will fail.
-r
- Create a resident credential. Resident credentials are called
“discoverable credentials” in CTAP 2.1.
-u
- Create a U2F credential. By default,
fido2-cred
will use FIDO2 if supported
by the authenticator, and fallback to U2F otherwise.
-v
- If making a credential, request user verification. If verifying a
credential, check whether the user verification bit was signed by the
authenticator.
-w
- Tells
fido2-cred
that the first line of
input when making a credential shall be interpreted as unhashed client
data. This is required by Windows Hello, which calculates the client data
hash internally.
The input of
fido2-cred
consists of base64
blobs and UTF-8 strings separated by newline characters ('\n').
When making a credential,
fido2-cred
expects
its input to consist of:
- client data hash (base64 blob);
- relying party id (UTF-8 string);
- user name (UTF-8 string);
- user id (base64 blob).
When verifying a credential,
fido2-cred
expects its input to consist of:
- client data hash (base64 blob);
- relying party id (UTF-8 string);
- credential format (UTF-8 string);
- authenticator data (base64 blob);
- credential id (base64 blob);
- attestation signature (base64 blob);
- attestation certificate (optional, base64 blob).
UTF-8 strings passed to
fido2-cred
must not
contain embedded newline or NUL characters.
The output of
fido2-cred
consists of base64
blobs, UTF-8 strings, and PEM-encoded public keys separated by newline
characters ('\n').
Upon the successful generation of a credential,
fido2-cred
outputs:
- client data hash (base64 blob);
- relying party id (UTF-8 string);
- credential format (UTF-8 string);
- authenticator data (base64 blob);
- credential id (base64 blob);
- attestation signature (base64 blob);
- attestation certificate, if present (base64 blob).
- the credential's associated 32-byte symmetric key
(“largeBlobKey”), if present (base64 blob).
Upon the successful verification of a credential,
fido2-cred
outputs:
- credential id (base64 blob);
- PEM-encoded credential key.
Create a new
es256 credential on
/dev/hidraw5, verify it, and save the id
and the public key of the credential in
cred:
$ echo credential challenge | openssl
sha256 -binary | base64 > cred_param
$ echo relying party >>
cred_param
$ echo user name >>
cred_param
$ dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=32 |
base64 >> cred_param
$ fido2-cred -M -i cred_param
/dev/hidraw5 | fido2-cred -V -o cred
fido2-assert(1),
fido2-token(1)
Please note that
fido2-cred
handles Basic
Attestation and Self Attestation transparently. In the case of Basic
Attestation, the validity of the authenticator's attestation certificate is
not verified.